Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Practice Exam

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What is the main function of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

To fund research initiatives
To oversee compliance with regulations
To promote public awareness of ethical issues
To recruit participants for studies

The correct answer is: To oversee compliance with regulations

The primary function of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to oversee compliance with ethical guidelines and regulations regarding research involving human subjects. The IRB is tasked with ensuring that the rights and welfare of participants are protected, and that research is conducted in a manner consistent with ethical principles. It reviews research proposals to assess potential risks to participants and ensures that informed consent processes are adequately designed and implemented. This role is critical in maintaining public trust in research practices and in safeguarding individuals who participate in studies. By assessing the ethical implications of research designs and monitoring compliance with applicable laws, the IRB plays a crucial role in the research ecosystem.