CIP Certification Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Test Prep

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is authorized to use expedited review for new studies when they involve minimal risk and meet specific categories defined by federal regulations. These categories are established to identify certain types of research activities that do not warrant the same level of ethical review as higher risk studies.

When a study qualifies under the minimal risk criterion, it means that the likelihood and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated are not greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during routine physical or psychological examinations. Additionally, the study must fit into the predefined categories of expedited review, which include, but are not limited to, studies involving collection of data through non-invasive procedures, research on existing data that is publicly available, or studies of educational practices.

This understanding is vital for IRB professionals as it allows for a more efficient review process while ensuring the protection of human subjects in research that poses limited risk.